Liveable Cities

A ranking of the world’s most liveable cities

Ranking table

Rank	Name	Country	Language	Population	Climate	Density	GDPPC	Air	Unemployment

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A table of all participants and their ranking
Rank	Name	Country	Language	Population	Climate	Density	GDPPC	Air	Unemployment
1	Zurich	Switzerland	German	1.5	Temperate	4700	80000	50	3.2
Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and is known for its well-preserved medieval old town, vibrant cultural scene, and as a global financial hub.
2	Stockholm	Sweden	Swedish	0.975	Humid Continental	5200	56387	15	7.8
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, is a city spread across 14 islands known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene.
3	Rome	Italy	Italian	2.873	Mediterranean	2237	42602	77	6.5
Capital of Italy, known for its nearly 3,000 years of globally influential art, architecture and culture on display.
4	Helsinki	Finland	Finnish	0.631	Humid Continental	3041	48675	15	7.1
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a vibrant seaside city of beautiful islands and great green parks.
5	Copenhagen	Denmark	Danish	0.63	Oceanic	4400	60000	21	4.2
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark, known for its historic architecture, vibrant culture, and extensive canals. It is a major center of commerce, arts, and science in the region.
6	Paris	France	French	2.161	Temperate	21000	60000	50	8.6
The capital city of France, known for its art, fashion, gastronomy, and culture. The city is famous for landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Louvre Museum.
7	Singapore	Singapore	English	5.7	Tropical	8358	65394	50	2.2
A vibrant city-state and island country in Southeast Asia, known for its global financial center, multicultural population, and lush greenery.
8	Tokyo	Japan	Japanese	13.515	Humid subtropical	6509	40100	42	2.4
Tokyo is the bustling capital of Japan blending modern and traditional cultures, known for its towering skyscrapers and historic temples.
9	Vienna	Austria	German	1.9	Temperate	4400	50000	40	4.5
The capital city of Austria, known for its cultural heritage, historical significance, and beautiful architecture.
10	Auckland	New Zealand	English	1.57	Temperate	1222	57000	45	4.3
Auckland is a diverse, multicultural and cosmopolitan city, located in the North Island of New Zealand. It is known for its stunning harbors, vibrant cultural scene, and the iconic Sky Tower.
11	Vancouver	Canada	English	2.5	Oceanic	5492	47476	42	5.3
A vibrant city known for its cultural diversity and picturesque landscapes, nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Coastal Mountain Range.
12	Toronto	Canada	English	2.93	Continental	4334	45700	50	6.7
Toronto is the capital city of the province of Ontario in Canada. Known for its towering skyline marked by the iconic CN Tower, Toronto is a bustling metropolis with a diverse cultural life, extensive parks, and dynamic business districts.
13	Oslo	Norway	Norwegian	0.697	Temperate	1681	82300	12	4
Oslo, the capital of Norway, is known for its green spaces and museums. Among its notable attractions are the Viking Ship Museum, with Viking ships from the 9th century, and the Oslo Opera House, known for its modern architecture.
14	Melbourne	Australia	English	5.078	Temperate	453	54952	62	5.1
A vibrant city known for its lively culture, arts scene, and coffee shops. It's also famous for hosting the Australian Open tennis tournament.
15	Seoul	South Korea	Korean	9.73	Humid continental	16153	40900	85	4
The vibrant capital of South Korea, known for its dynamic blend of ancient culture and cutting-edge technology.
16	Luxembourg City	Luxembourg	Luxembourgish	0.122	Temperate	2428	113196	50	5.2
Luxembourg City is the capital city of Luxembourg, known for its medieval old town perched on sheer cliffs.
17	Shanghai	China	Mandarin	24.28	Subtropical	3800	23363	120	4.3
Shanghai, located on China's central coast, is the country's biggest city and a global financial hub. Its heart is the Bund, a famed waterfront promenade lined with colonial-era buildings.
18	Prague	Czechia	Czech	1.3	Temperate	2500	39300	50	2
The capital city of the Czech Republic, known for its beautiful architecture, historical Old Town Square, and the Charles Bridge.
19	San Francisco	USA	English	0.883	Mediterranean	7122	99355	45	2.7
Known for the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Island, and its eclectic mix of architecture.
20	Lisbon	Portugal	Portuguese	2.98	Mediterranean	5049	32000	42	6.8
The capital city of Portugal, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture.
21	Los Angeles	USA	English	3.967	Mediterranean	3276	57367	61	4.4
Known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood entertainment industry, and sprawling metropolis.
22	Budapest	Hungary	Hungarian	1.75	Temperate	3300	16000	60	4.1
Budapest, Hungary's capital, is bisected by the River Danube. Its 19th-century Chain Bridge connects the hilly Buda district with flat Pest. Known for its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and rich history, it's a major hub for culture, politics, and tourism.
23	Amsterdam	Netherlands	Dutch	0.821	Oceanic	4937	57700	30	3.4
The capital city of the Netherlands, known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and narrow houses with gabled facades.
24	New York	USA	English	8.4	Temperate	10604	80000	50	4
New York City, often called The Big Apple, is the most populous city in the USA, known for its significant cultural, financial, and media influences.
25	Turin	Italy	Italian	0.887	Temperate	6900	31700	30	8.3
Turin is a major cultural and business center in northern Italy, known for its refined architecture, cuisine, and the renowned Shroud of Turin. The city is also famous for its automotive industry, being the home of Fiat.
26	Quebec City	Canada	French	0.8	Humid continental	228	44783	30	4.5
Capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec, known for its rich history, cobblestone streets, European architecture, and the fortifications surrounding Old Quebec.
27	Hong Kong	China	Cantonese	7.5	Subtropical	6787	46194	60	2.8
Hong Kong, a vibrant city known for its skyscraper-studded skyline, bustling harbor, and deep cultural heritage, serves as a global financial hub.
28	London	United Kingdom	English	8.982	Temperate	5598	48700	58	4.5
Capital city of England and the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and iconic landmarks including the British Museum, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the modern London Eye.
29	Florence	Italy	Italian	0.38	Temperate	3681	32000	68	7.8
A historically rich city known for its art, architecture, and cultural heritage, and the birthplace of the Renaissance.
30	Verona	Italy	Italian	0.257	Temperate	1300	32000	40	6.2
A historic city in northern Italy known for its ancient Roman architecture, including the Verona Arena, and as the setting of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet'.
31	Taipei	Taiwan	Mandarin	2.65	Subtropical	9952	40000	58	3.76
Taipei is the bustling capital city of Taiwan, known for its modern skyline, vibrant street-food scene, and historic temples.
32	Victoria	Canada	English	0.368	Oceanic	4507	51742	40	5
Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is known for its vibrant arts scene, outdoor activities, and rich history.
33	Chicago	USA	English	2.7	Continental	4600	60964	58	4.6
Known for its bold architecture and a vibrant arts scene, Chicago is the third-largest city in the USA, located by Lake Michigan.
34	Barcelona	Spain	Spanish	5.57	Mediterranean	16000	36845	68	13.8
A vibrant city known for its art, architecture, and rich cultural heritage, located on the northeastern coast of Spain.
35	Lyon	France	French	0.513	Temperate	10094	48946	58	8.1
Lyon, the third-largest city in France, is famous for its historical and architectural landmarks, and for being a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's renowned for its cuisine, vibrant cultural scene, and significant role in the history of cinema.
36	Dublin	Ireland	English	1.4	Temperate	4577	78687	40	5.3
Capital city of Ireland known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and landmarks such as Trinity College and the Guinness Storehouse.
37	San Diego	USA	English	1.42	Mediterranean	1685	63201	45	6.4
A vibrant city on the Pacific coast known for its beaches, parks, and warm climate.
38	Venice	Italy	Italian	0.26	Humid subtropical	646	35217	65	8.3
Famous for its intricate waterways, beautiful architecture, and rich history.
39	Sydney	Australia	English	5.312	Temperate	400	49709	45	4.6
Sydney, known for its harbourfront Sydney Opera House, is a large city on the eastern coastline of Australia. It is famous for its beautiful beaches, iconic buildings, and vibrant culture.
40	Canberra	Australia	English	0.426	Oceanic	171	55922	12	3.5
The capital city of Australia, known for its art and history museums as well as its modern architecture.
41	Geneva	Switzerland	French	0.2	Temperate	12614	96842	40	4.8
Geneva is a global city and financial hub located in Switzerland, known for its Red Cross and United Nations headquarters.
42	Montreal	Canada	French	4.2	Humid continental	4709	46924	42	6.5
Montreal is a vibrant city in Quebec, known for its diverse culture, historical architecture, and as a hub for the arts and cuisine.
43	Brussels	Belgium	French	1.2	Temperate	5469	59465	45	6.5
Brussels is the capital city of Belgium, known for its rich history, architectural landmarks, and as the administrative center of the EU.
44	Madrid	Spain	Spanish	6.7	Mediterranean	5300	40000	68	10.5
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, known for its rich culture, historic landmarks, and vibrant nightlife.
45	Raleigh	USA	English	0.469	Humid subtropical	1250	55327	35	3.8
Raleigh is the capital city of North Carolina, known for its universities, including North Carolina State University. It's part of the Research Triangle, making it a major center for high-tech and biotech research.
46	Perth	Australia	English	2.06	Mediterranean	310	58422	17	6.1
Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, is known for its vibrant arts scene, beautiful beaches, and expansive parklands.
47	Edmonton	Canada	English	1.4	Continental	1235	46174	50	7.2
Edmonton, the capital city of Alberta, Canada, is known for its vibrant cultural scene and as the gateway to the north. It is famous for its beautiful river valley park system, the North Saskatchewan River Valley, and its numerous festivals, earning it the nickname 'Canada's Festival City'.
48	Istanbul	Türkiye	Turkish	15.52	Temperate	2811	15000	97	13.6
Istanbul is a major city in Turkey that straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait and is known for its historic sites, including the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace.
49	Austin	USA	English	0.964	Temperate	1188	63177	42	2.6
The capital city of Texas, known for its vibrant music scene, technology sector, and outdoor spaces.
50	Adelaide	Australia	English	1.3	Mediterranean	400	42000	50	6.3
Known for its wine regions and cultural festivals, Adelaide is the cosmopolitan coastal capital of South Australia.
51	Pisa	Italy	Italian	0.9	Mediterranean	238	31587	40	7.8
Famous for its iconic Leaning Tower, Pisa is a key historical city in Tuscany, central Italy, also celebrated for its remarkable architectural structures in the Piazza dei Miracoli.
52	Denver	USA	English	2.9	Semi-arid	1851	57498	42	6.4
The capital of Colorado, known for its Old West era and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.
53	Portland	USA	English	0.652	Temperate	1891	57764	42	3.9
Known for its parks, bridges, and bicycle paths, as well as for its eco-friendliness and its microbreweries and coffeehouses.
54	Edinburgh	United Kingdom	English	0.53	Oceanic	1825	42562	45	4.0
The capital city of Scotland, known for its historic and cultural attractions.
55	Antwerp	Belgium	Dutch	0.52	Temperate	2456	46744	50	7.2
A historic city in Belgium known for its diamond district, vibrant culture, and the Port of Antwerp, one of the largest in the world.
56	Doha	Qatar	Arabic	2.4	Arid	5236	63000	85	0.1
Doha is the capital and most populous city of the State of Qatar. It is Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 80% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and it is also the economic center of the country.
57	Sao Paulo	Brazil	Portuguese	12.33	Tropical	7250	15500	78	12.4
Sao Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and the economic heart of the country, known for its diverse culture, gastronomy, and bustling nightlife.
58	Seattle	USA	English	3.4	Oceanic	3410	70000	42	3.8
A vibrant city surrounded by unmatched natural beauty, Seattle is known for its bustling tech industry, iconic Space Needle, and historic Pike Place Market.
59	Charlotte	USA	English	2.6	Humid Subtropical	1115	31678	42	3.8
Known as the Queen City, Charlotte is the largest city in North Carolina and boasts a mix of modern urbanism with deep historical roots.
60	Glasgow	United Kingdom	English	0.635	Oceanic	3550	47900	40	4.7
Glasgow is a vibrant city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, cultural diversity, and dynamic arts scene.
61	Buenos Aires	Argentina	Spanish	15.1	Temperate	12625	14000	50	10.2
Buenos Aires is the cosmopolitan capital of Argentina, known for its rich cultural life, architecture, and vibrant arts scene.
62	Bangkok	Thailand	Thai	10.539	Tropical	6300	16000	75	1
Bangkok is the vibrant capital city of Thailand known for its ornate shrines, vibrant street life, and the beautiful Chao Phraya River.
63	Boston	USA	English	4.9	Humid continental	5490	65000	42	2.4
Historic city in the USA known for its significant role in the American Revolution.
64	Calgary	Canada	English	1.4	Continental	1500	56000	50	7.2
A vibrant city located in the Canadian province of Alberta, known for its stunning skyline and the world-renowned Calgary Stampede.
65	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	Malay	1.8	Tropical	6944	29175	62	3.4
Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, is known for its modern skyline dominated by the iconic Petronas Twin Towers. The city blends Malay, Chinese, Indian, and colonial influences, creating a vibrant cultural tapestry.
66	Washington D.C.	USA	English	0.7	Humid subtropical	4385	160000	42	5.6
The capital city of the United States, known for its iconic monuments and museums, predominantly located in the National Mall.
67	Newcastle	United Kingdom	English	0.3	Temperate	2600	42157	40	5.2
Newcastle upon Tyne, commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in the North East of England. Renowned for its vibrant nightlife, rich industrial history, and the iconic Tyne Bridge.
68	New Orleans	USA	English	0.391	Subtropical	857	58820	50	5.2
Famous for its vibrant music scene, diverse cuisine, and rich cultural heritage. Best known for its annual Mardi Gras celebration.
69	Liverpool	United Kingdom	English	0.498	Temperate	4634	32765	40	4.5
A vibrant city in the UK known for its rich musical heritage, being the hometown of The Beatles, and its historic waterfront at the Albert Dock.
70	Santiago	Chile	Spanish	7.1	Mediterranean	8438	16000	81	8.3
Santiago is the capital and largest city of Chile, known for its vibrant cultural scene, stunning Andean backdrop, and a rich historical heritage.
71	Hanoi	Vietnam	Vietnamese	8	Humid subtropical	2300	5000	112	2.3
The capital city of Vietnam, known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese, and French influences.
72	Sheffield	United Kingdom	English	0.6	Temperate	1600	32768	40	4.7
A vibrant city in South Yorkshire, England, known for its rich industrial history and green spaces.
73	Nashville	USA	English	0.7	Humid subtropical	536	60397	42	2.4
Known as 'Music City' and the capital of Tennessee, Nashville is famous for its vibrant music scene, historic sites, and cultural attractions.
74	Ottawa	Canada	English	1.4	Humid continental	334	40000	50	5.3
The capital city of Canada, known for its historic sites and governmental institutions.
75	Genoa	Italy	Italian	0.58	Mediterranean	2431	31000	45	8.1
Genoa, the capital of Liguria, Italy, is known for its central role in maritime trade over many centuries, its rich history of art, and its important cultural heritage.
76	Atlanta	USA	English	0.498	Humid subtropical	1450	57216	42	4.5
Atlanta, the capital city of Georgia, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and as a major business and transportation hub in the southeastern United States.
77	Brisbane	Australia	English	2.4	Subtropical	150	49730	20	6.2
Capital of Queensland, known for its youthful zeal, charming vibe, and 280 days of sun a year.
78	Mumbai	India	Marathi	20.4	Tropical	21000	1700	137	5.5
The financial, commercial, and entertainment capital of India, known for its historic landmarks, bustling markets, and vibrant culture.
79	Warsaw	Poland	Polish	1.8	Temperate	3380	31587	50	4.6
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, known for its vibrant culture, historical sites, and modern skyline.
80	Berlin	Germany	German	3.6	Temperate	4082	46000	32	3.1
Capital and largest city of Germany known for its art scene, modern landmarks, and rich history.
81	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	Arabic	3.331	Desert	408	43000	150	0.5
Dubai is a vibrant city known for its futuristic skyline, luxury shopping, ultramodern architecture, and lively nightlife scene.
82	Sacramento	USA	English	0.513	Mediterranean	1954	55775	45	4.4
Sacramento is the capital city of the State of California, known for its diverse culture, historical significance, and vibrant political scene.
83	Phoenix	USA	English	1.7	Desert	1200	48000	75	4.5
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is known for its year-round sun and warm temperatures. It anchors a sprawling, multicity metropolitan area known as the Valley of the Sun. It's known for high-end spa resorts, Jack Nicklaus–designed golf courses and vibrant nightclubs.
84	Orlando	USA	English	2.6	Humid subtropical	970	42317	42	2.8
Known for its theme parks, including Walt Disney World and Universal Studios, Orlando is a city in the U.S. state of Florida.
85	Marseille	France	French	0.863	Mediterranean	3600	31400	45	10.8
Marseille is a port city in southern France, known for its historic Old Port, vibrant markets, and diverse culture.
86	Columbus	USA	English	0.9	Humid Continental	1450	49000	42	4.2
The state capital of Ohio, known for its vibrant arts scene, large parks, and diverse economy.
87	Miami	USA	English	0.47	Tropical	5019	39000	50	2.8
Miami is a vibrant city in southeastern Florida, known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, art deco buildings, and diverse cultures.
88	Minneapolis	USA	English	0.429	Humid continental	2885	57439	42	3.1
Known for its parks and lakes, Minneapolis is part of the Twin Cities with neighboring Saint Paul. It's celebrated for its vibrant arts scene, diverse culinary offerings, and being the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle.
89	Philadelphia	USA	English	1.6	Humid subtropical	4554	59700	42	6.0
Known as the City of Brotherly Love, Philadelphia is rich in American history, famous for its historic sites like the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.
90	Athens	Greece	Greek	3.15	Mediterranean	17320	22000	60	17.3
Athens, the capital of Greece, is a city rich in history and culture, known for its ancient monuments and archaeological sites such as the Acropolis.
91	Birmingham	United Kingdom	English	1.1	Temperate	4416	31000	43	4.7
Birmingham is a major city in England's West Midlands region, known for its rich history in the Industrial Revolution and its extensive canal system.
92	Manchester	United Kingdom	English	2.8	Temperate	4894	34000	45	4.5
A vibrant city in the northwest of England known for its rich industrial heritage and its strong cultural scene, including music and sports.
93	Halifax	Canada	English	0.403	Continental	73	43000	30	6.3
The capital city of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, known for its maritime history.
94	Casablanca	Morocco	Arabic	3.71	Mediterranean	6051	3200	80	9.8
Casablanca is the largest city in Morocco, known for its beautiful blend of Moorish architecture and modern developments, including the iconic Hassan II Mosque by the sea.
95	Virginia Beach	USA	English	0.449	Humid subtropical	352	48571	50	2.6
Virginia Beach, located at the southeastern coast of the state of Virginia, is known for its miles of beaches and vibrant boardwalk. It serves as a major tourist destination with a blend of history, natural beauty, and modern attractions.
96	Pittsburgh	USA	English	0.301	Temperate	2166	58519	55	4.1
Known as the 'Steel City' for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, Pittsburgh is also famous for its bridges and as the 'City of Bridges', with more than 446 bridges.
97	Winnipeg	Canada	English	0.749	Continental	1474	43383	40	5.3
Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada, known for its cultural diversity, historic architecture, the Forks market, and as the gateway to western Canada.
98	Omaha	USA	English	0.478	Humid continental	1414	59432	40	2.9
Omaha is a vibrant city in the state of Nebraska, known for its rich history in the pioneer movement, and as the home of the world-renowned Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium.
99	Dallas	USA	English	1.3	Humid Subtropical	1380	48300	45	3.5
A major city in Texas and an important cultural and economic hub in the region.
100	San Antonio	USA	English	1.5	Humid subtropical	1205	49000	50	3.4
San Antonio is a major city in south-central Texas with a rich colonial heritage. Known for the Alamo and the River Walk, it's a city steeped in history and modern attractions.